Easter - A Religious Counterfeit!
IntroductionEach spring millions of people worldwide buy their new clothes and Easter bonnets, decorate eggs for the children to hunt, and attend Easter sunrise services. They believe they are worshipping the resurrection of their Messiah. Some even look at it as a melding of the resurrection with the Jewish Passover. Is this the truth? Is any of it true? Or are some of these items a counterfeit for the truth? Based on the premise that Scripture is the source of truth, let's see what it says first. Then we'll look at the observances of today. The Old TestamentThe first Passover is found in Exodus 12. The Israelites had been in slavery in Egypt for a long time. Using Moses as their leader, Yahweh was going to free them and develop His nation. Yahweh laid out instructions for Moses to pass on to the people. They were to set aside an unblemished lamb, slaughter it on the fourteenth in the evening, and put the blood on the door posts so that the death angel would pass over them and not kill their firstborn as it did the Egyptians. That night they were to eat the roasted lamb, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs. The instructions went on to say in Exodus 12:14, "And this day shall be unto you for a memorial; and you shall keep it a feast to Yahweh throughout your generations: you shall keep it a feast by an ordinance forever." Verse 49 of the same chapter says, "One law shall be to him that is home born, and unto the stranger than sojourns among you." Those who were added to the nation or were later "grafted in" to Yahweh's people were expected to observe this memorial as well. The Israelites did observe this, though a few points were altered. The people did not prepare to flee Egypt every year, but they did continue to kill and partake of the lamb and the unleavened bread, looking back at how Yahweh freed their ancestors. They also looked forward to the Messiah who was to come later. The New TestamentWhen Yahshua Messiah walked on earth as a human, He also observed this command. Luke 2:41 - "Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the Passover." Verse 42 - "And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast." On the last evening of His life, Yahshua was still continuing to follow these instructions. Luke 22:8 - "And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the Passover, that we may eat." Notice that it says "we", not "you". He was planning to join them in the meal. Verse 15 of the same chapter says, "And he said unto them, With desire have I desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer." Also in Mark 14:18 - "And as they sat and did eat, Yahshua said, Verily I say unto you, One of you which eats with me shall betray me." The key words are "with me". He was eating, too. As they ate, He made other preparations and instituted a change in the symbols of the evening. Luke 22:17 - "And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and said, Take this, and divide it among yourselves:" Verse 18 - "For I say unto you, I will not drink of the fruit of the vine, until the kingdom of Yahweh shall come." Verse 19 - "And he took bread, and gave thanks, and broke it, and gave it unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you: this do in remembrance of me." Verse 20 - "Likewise also the cup after supper, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood, which is shed for you." Some have tried to say that Yahshua did this a day early, but this says "after supper" - the same meal the people traditionally ate. If it were not the correct night, wouldn't the apostles have objected or at least questioned Him when He told them to prepare? But most importantly, we know that Yahshua was without sin; was totally obedient. If He observed the Passover on any other night than what Yahweh stated, He would have broken the law and sinned. Modern Christianity tells us that the Messiah died on Good Friday and was resurrected on Sunday morning. How is that possible? He said in Matthew 12:40 - "For as Jonas was three days and three nights in the whale's belly; so shall the Son of man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth." Friday afternoon to Sunday morning is not three days and three nights. A grade school child can figure that out. The idea that He died on Friday comes from the rush to get the bodies buried due to the approaching sabbath. But check John 19:30 - "The Jews therefore, because it was the preparation, that the bodies should not remain upon the cross on the sabbath day, (for that sabbath was an high day), besought Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away." A high day did not necessarily mean it was a weekly sabbath - a high day can fall on any day of the week. Was He resurrected at sunrise? Matthew 28:1 - "In the end of the sabbath, as it began to dawn toward the first day of the week, came Mary Magdalene and the other Mary to see the sepulchre." When did the sabbath end? At sunset at the end of the seventh day of the week. Mark 16:2 - "And very early in the morning the first day of the week, they came unto the sepulchre at the rising of the sun." Before the sun was fully risen. John 20:1 - "The first day of the week comes Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and sees the stone taken away from the sepulchre." If she came there very early, still dark, just before sunrise and He was already gone, He could not have been resurrected at sunrise on Sunday! He would have been in the tomb seventy-two hours (three days and three nights). If He were buried late afternoon, seventy-two hours later would be late afternoon. No way could it be at sunrise. Since He was already out of the tomb before sunrise on the first day of the week, the earliest He could have been raised was late sabbath afternoon. Let's work backwards. Friday the women would have been busy preparing for the weekly sabbath and would not have gone to the tomb. Thursday was the high day. Wednesday would have been the day He died. Late Wednesday afternoon to late Thursday afternoon is day one. Late Thursday afternoon to late Friday afternoon is day two. Late Friday afternoon to late sabbath afternoon is day three. The women found the empty tomb early the next morning. In I Corinthians 11:23-26, the Apostle Paul reiterates the change of the Passover symbols and that tells us that we are to do these things in remembrance of Yahshua. But where in scripture is Easter? It only appears once. In The Illustrated Dictionary of the Bible by Herbert Lockyer, Sr, editor, it says - "The only appearance of the word Easter (KJV) is a mistranslation of pascha, the ordinary Greek word for 'Passover' (Acts 12:4). Where are the instructions in Scripture to commemorate and celebrate the resurrection of Yahshua? They simply are not there. So where did Easter originate? We have to go way back in history to find that. Mixing In PaganismFrom The Two Babylons by Alexander Hislop, page 103 - "Easter is nothing else than Astarte, one of the titles of Beltis, the queen of heaven, whose name, as pronounced by the people of Nineveh, was evidently identical with that now in common use in this country. That name, as found by Layard (Nineveh and Babylon, page 629) on the Assyrian monuments, is Ishtar. The worship of Beltis and Astarte was very early introduced into Britain, along with the Druids, 'the priests of the groves'." From page 104 - "Astarte was also adored by our ancestors, and that from Astarte, whose name in Nineveh was Ishtar, the religious solemnities of April, as now practiced, are called by the name of Easter - that month, among our Pagan ancestors, having been called Easter-monath." From Funk and Wagnalls New Encyclopedia, 1973, pages 268-269 - "Easter, a Christian festival, embodies many pre-Christian traditions. The origin of its name is unknown. Scholars, however, accepting the derivation proposed by the eighth-century English scholar Saint Bede, believe it probably comes from Eastre, the Anglo-Saxon name of a Teutonic goddess of spring and fertility, to whom was dedicated a month corresponding to April. Her festival was celebrated on the day of the vernal equinox; traditions associated with the festival survive in the Easter rabbit, a symbol of fertility, in colored Easter eggs, originally painted with gay hues to represent the sunlight of spring, and used in Easter-egg rolling contests or given as gifts. From Nelson's Illustrated Encyclopedia of Bible Facts, J. I. Packer, Merrill C. Tenney, William White, Jr., editors, pages 334-335 - Easter is "The Christian festival commemorating the resurrection of Christ, synchronized with the Jewish Pesach, and blended since the earliest days of Christianity with pagan European rites for the renewed season. In all countries Easter falls on the Sunday after the first full moon or following March 21. It is preceded by a period of riotous vegetation rites and by a period of abstinence, Lent, and by the special rites of Holy Week. From pages 52-53 - "Though the church has decreed that Easter is the greatest of all her festivals, the very name is pagan; and so doubtless is the origin of this festival of Spring. The word Easter comes from Eastre or Ostara, the Anglo-Saxon goddess of Spring, and it is probable that when the heathen Saxons became Christian, their festival of the Spring goddess became the Christian Easter. There is reason to think that this is what happened elsewhere, so that Easter is a Christian adaptation of former pagan Spring festivals." From The Oxford Companion to the Bible, Bruce M. Metzger and Michael D. Cougan, editors, pages 204-205 - "How did a raucous pagan ritual evolve into a solemn Christian service? Second-century Christian missionaries, spreading out among Teutonic tribes north of Rome, encountered numerous 'heathen' religious observances. Whenever possible, the missionaries tried not to interfere too strongly with entrenched and popular customs. Rather, quietly - and often ingeniously - they attempted to transform pagan practices into ceremonies that harmonized with Christian doctrine. From The Encyclopedia Britannica, 1936, volume 2, page 570 - "Astarte - a Semitic goddess whose name appears in the Bible as Ashtoreth. She is everywhere the great female principle, answering to the Baal of the Canaanites and Phoenicians and to the Dagon of the Philistines. From The Illustrated Dictionary of the Bible, page 316-317 - Easter is "A feast or festival of the Christian church that commemorates the resurrection of Christ. It is observed and celebrated on the first Sunday following the full moon that occurs on or after March 21 - or one week later if the full moon falls on Sunday. In other words, Easter falls between March 22 and April 25. Easter was originally a pagan festival honoring Eostre, a Teutonic (Germanic) goddess of light and spring. At the time of the vernal equinox (the day in the spring when the sun crosses the equinox and day and night are of equal length), sacrifices were offered in her honor. As early as the eighth century, the name was used to designate the annual Christian celebration of the resurrection of Christ." From The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, James Orr, gen. Ed., Volume 2, page 889 - "The English word comes from the Anglo-Saxon Eastre or Estera, a Teutonic goddess to whom sacrifice was offered in April, so the name was transferred to the paschal feast. From The Encyclopedia Britannica, 1936, volume 10, page 859 - "There is no indication of the observance of the Easter festival in the New Testament, or in the writings of the apostolic Fathers. The sanctity of special times was an idea absent from the minds of the first Christians, who continued to observe the Jewish festival, though in a new spirit, as commemoration of events which those festivals had foreshadowed. Thus the Passover, with a new conception added to it of Christ as the true Paschal Lamb, and the first fruit from the dead, continued to be observed, and became the Christian Easter." LentFrom The World Book Encyclopedia, 1975, volume 6, page 26 - "Christians in many parts of the world celebrate before the Easter season with carnivals, masquerades, and feasts. These celebrations reach a peak of gaiety on Shrove Tuesday, more than six weeks before Easter. On Ash Wednesday, the day after Shrove Tuesday, many Christians start a solemn forty-day period of fast and prayer called Lent. It recalls Christ's forty-day fast in the wilderness. From Sacred Origins of Profound Things, by Charles Pannati, page 206 - "As the church moved away from the fervor of apostolic times, people's piety began to wan, and bishops cast about for some celebration that would deepen the devotional approach to Easter, climax of the spiritual year. Supposedly the idea behind the fast was spiritual. But many do not take it seriously; it's just a period of time they have to get through. They may give up at least one item for forty days, but it may be something that is totally out of season, like watermelon, or something ridiculous, like bubble-gum. From The Two Babylons, pages 106-107 - "The words of Socrates, writing on this very subject, about A.D. 450, are these: 'Those who inhabit the princely city of Rome fast together before Easter three weeks, excepting the Saturday and Lord's day.' But, at last, when the worship of Astarte was rising into the ascendant, steps were taken to get the whole Chaldean Lent of six weeks, or forty days, made imperative on all within the Roman empire of the West. The way was prepared for this by a Council held at Aurelia in the time of Hormisdas, Bishop of Rome, about the year 519, which decreed that Lent should be solemnly kept before Easter. It was with the view, no doubt, of carrying out this decree that the calendar was, a few days after, readjusted by Dionysius." Ash WednesdayFrom Sacred Origins of Profound Things, page 206-207 - "The first day of Lent, a Wednesday, was always special, and it came to be called Ash Wednesday from a custom involving ashes, long a symbol for repentance. Early Christians approached the church altar to have the ashes of blessed palm leaves scored on their forehead in the shape of a cross - which more often than not resembled a smudge. RabbitsFrom The World Book Encyclopedia, 1975, volume 6, page 26 - "Many children believe that an Easter bunny brings their Easter eggs. This belief probably comes from Germany. One legend says that a poor woman dyed some eggs during a famine, and hid them in a nest for an Easter gift for her children. Just as the children discovered the nest, a big rabbit leaped away. The story spread that the rabbit had brought the Easter eggs. From Sacred Origins of Profound Things, page 204 - "It just so happened that Eastre, a fertility goddess (the ancient word eastre means 'spring'), had as her earthly symbol the prolific hare, or rabbit. Hence, the origin of the Easter bunny." Easter EggsFrom Funk and Wagnalls New Encyclopedia, volume 6, page 25 - "Eggs represent the new life that returns to nature about Easter time. The custom of exchanging eggs began in ancient times. The ancient Egyptians and Persians often dyed eggs in spring colors and gave them to their friends as gifts. The Persians believed that the earth had hatched from a giant egg. From Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, revised by Ivor H. Evans, page 361 - "The egg as a symbol of fertility and renewal of life derives from the ancient world, as did the practice of colouring and eating eggs at the spring festival. The custom of eating eggs on Easter Sunday and of making gifts of Easter eggs to children probably derives from the Easter payment of eggs by the villein to his overlord. The idea of the egg as a symbol of new life was adopted to symbolize the Resurrection. Pasch eggs or pace eggs, hard-boiled and coloured, were rolled down slopes as one of the Easter games, a practice surviving in the yearly egg rolling held on the lawn of the White House in Washington." From The Folklore Calendar, by George Long, page 58-59 - In England "the old town of Preston has a long corporate history and is proud of its adherence to old customs. One of them is still carried on and can be seen on Easter Monday. This is the old Egg-rolling game. Large numbers of people assemble to watch it or take part. The eggs are brightly coloured, in many different hues, and are rolled down a hillside. In medieval times, this was said to be symbolical of the resurrection, as rolling the egg represented rolling away the stone from the tomb of Our Lord. There can be little doubt, however, that the rite is older than Christianity and was originally connected with the Spring Fest. This was found in nearly all lands, and was connected with the fertilization idea; the egg is an obvious symbol of the life force." From The Two Babylons, page 109-110 - "The origin of the Pasch eggs is just as clear. The ancient Druids bore an egg, as the sacred emblem of their order. In the Dionysiaca, or mysteries of Bacchus, as celebrated in Athens, one part of the nocturnal ceremony consisted in the consecration of an egg. LightsFrom Funk and Wagnalls New Encyclopedia, volume 6, page 25 - "Lights, candles, and bonfires mark Easter celebrations in some lands. Roman Catholics in some countries put out all the lights of their churches on Good Friday. On Easter Eve, they make a new fire to light the main paschal candle, or Easter candle. They use this candle to relight all the candles in the church. Then they light their own candles from the great paschal candle, and carry them home where they can be used on special occasions. Easter LilyFrom The World Book Encyclopedia, volume 6, page 29 - The Easter lily, "a flower that has become a sign of Easter, is a tall plant with long, pointed leaves. The large, fragrant flowers are a waxy white color, and are shaped like a trumpet." From page 27 - "Masses of white lilies, symbolizing purity, decorate the altars of churches throughout the country." Hot Cross BunsFrom The Two Babylons, page 107-108 - "The popular observances that still attend the period of Easter celebration amply confirm the testimony of history as to its Babylonian character. The hot cross buns of Good Friday, and the dyed eggs of Pasch or Easter Sunday, figured in the Chaldean rites just as they do now. The 'buns,' known too by that identical name, were used in the worship of Cecrops, the founder of Athens - that is, 1500 years before the Christian era. The scripture referred to here is found in Jeremiah 7:18, but the entire verse was not quoted. As it stands, it doesn't sound so bad, does it? The complete verse says, "The children gather wood, and the fathers kindle the fire, and the women knead their dough, to make cakes to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink offerings unto other gods, that they may provoke me to anger." And what is His response to that? Verse 20 says, "Therefore thus says Yahweh Elohim; Behold, mine anger and my fury shall be poured out upon this place, upon man, and upon beast, and upon the trees of the field, and upon the fruit of the ground; and it shall burn, and shall not be quenched." Meaning that no one will quench the fire, but it will continue to burn as long as there is physical matter to consume. Yahweh spoke to Ezekiel in Ezekiel 8:15: "Then said he unto me, Have you seen this, O son of man? Turn you yet again, and you shall see greater abominations than these." Verse 16 - "And he brought me into the inner court of Yahweh's house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of Yahweh, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of Yahweh, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east." Now what are the people doing on Easter? Facing the east, looking for that same rising sun! And Yahweh isn't pleased with that. He wants the attention on Himself, not on the sun. He repeatedly told His people not to worship the sun, the moon, or any of the host of heaven. Yahweh gives His instructions in His Scriptures regarding how He wants to be worshiped. He expects His people to follow His directions. In Deuteronomy 12:20, He says, "Take heed to yourself that you be not snared by following them, after that they be destroyed from before you; and that you inquire not after their gods, saying, How did these nations serve their gods? Even so will I do likewise." Verse 31 - "You shall not do so unto Yahweh your Elohim: for every abomination to Yahweh, which he hates, have they done unto their gods; for even their sons and their daughters have they burnt in the fire to their gods." Verse 32 - "What thing soever I command you, observe to do it: you shall not add thereto, nor diminish from it." ConclusionYahweh's instructions for His special days and observances are all listed in Leviticus 23. He wants us to observe them all. We use the new symbols of the Passover that Yahshua instituted, but the Congregation of Yahweh observes all those days Yahweh has set aside. Why not? Yahshua did. And if you look closely at the scriptures, you will find numerous references to these days throughout the book of Acts - after Yahshua had ascended to heaven. There is no place in scripture where Yahweh or Yahshua have removed the days or changed them otherwise. With the sources quoted here, we have seen Yahweh's way and the ways of the world. What Yahweh expects is Passover. Has the world made a counterfeit, using Easter in its place, to hide the truth? In the observance of Easter, it is plain that every one of the things attached to it - Lent, Easter eggs, Easter rabbit, etc. - were all used in the worship of gods hundreds of years ago. And Yahweh said not to do that to worship Him. Look at the facts and determine what needs to be done - Yahweh's days or the counterfeit?
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